Transport Layer processes work with transmission channels using multiplexing and which other technique?

The correct answer is closely related to the way data is managed and transmitted over networks. Transport Layer processes interact with transmission channels to optimize the way data flows and is received by devices.

Multiplexing allows multiple signals to be sent over a single channel, effectively maximizing the utility of that channel. Combined with parallelization, which involves splitting the data into multiple streams to be sent simultaneously across different channels, the Transport Layer can enhance the efficiency and speed of data transfer.

This method contrasts with techniques like serialization, which involves sending data one bit at a time, and segmentation, which breaks data down into smaller packets but doesn’t necessarily utilize multiple channels simultaneously. Encoding pertains to the conversion of data into different formats for transmission or storage but does not directly involve the simultaneous handling of data streams in the way that parallelization does.

Thus, parallelization, when paired with multiplexing, facilitates more efficient data transmission by leveraging multiple pathways for data transfer, making it a significant technique at the Transport Layer.