What is the main difference between a standard switch and a bridge?

The main distinction between a standard switch and a bridge lies in how switches handle data traffic and manage bandwidth within a network. A switch operates at a higher intelligence level, utilizing MAC (Media Access Control) addresses to forward data only to the ports that need it, which effectively multiplies the network's bandwidth by reducing unwanted traffic on the network. This targeted method of data forwarding helps to efficiently manage bandwidth by minimizing collisions and ensuring that only the intended recipients receive the data.

While both switches and bridges are used to segment networks and manage traffic, switches typically have more advanced capabilities, including supporting a larger number of devices and more complex functionalities, such as VLANs (Virtual Local Area Networks). In contrast, bridges generally operate at a more basic level in terms of functionality, primarily focusing on connecting two or more network segments without the same level of traffic management and efficiency as switches.

The other options do not accurately reflect the core differences between these two networking devices. For instance, the speed of operation is dependent on various factors and cannot be generalized that bridges are inherently faster than switches. Additionally, the function of MAC address filtering is applicable to both devices; switches leverage this feature just as bridges do. Lastly, switches are capable of connecting different networks through specific configurations like inter